<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>毛南族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>毛南族信萬(wàn)物有靈，道教、巫教有一定的影響，但在人們的生活中，相信祖先神靈及萬(wàn)物有靈甚于宗教。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>毛南族的還愿儀工中，穿插有跳神的舞蹈動(dòng)作，其中這一舞蹈部分，毛南話叫“條套”（tiaotao）[即跳還愿舞]。這種舞蹈是毛南族人民創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的一種文化藝術(shù)。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>吉日一到，師公來(lái)到主家主持還愿儀式，白天先做擺供桌、搭神壇等準(zhǔn)備工作，晚上才開壇祭祀。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>供桌共擺六張?jiān)S愿桌：擺在屋檐下靠右一邊，桌上放七個(gè)碗、七個(gè)酒杯。其中三個(gè)碗份別裝飯、豆腐和熟豬肉，每碗插三根香；三個(gè)碗裝生雞血；另一個(gè)碗裝白米。七個(gè)酒杯橫擺在最后，桌兩頭各擺一只活雞，桌前放一個(gè)簸箕，供師公甩符筶（卜卦的法器），用。師公坐在桌前，頭戴烏紗帽（用馬尾編織而成），左手持簡(jiǎn)符（師公們說(shuō)它是護(hù)身符），念咒語(yǔ)，打符筶，其意是向神靈宣告：今天主家向你們還愿了，請(qǐng)你們?nèi)塍垲I(lǐng)愿吧。又向四方八面撒白米，表示給神靈引路<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>官桌：這桌擺在屋前的左角，桌上擺一掛生豬肉、一個(gè)碗，碗里有飯、豆腐和熟豬肉，插三根香。還有一個(gè)酒壺、六個(gè)酒杯。桌邊擺一張靠椅，用紅氈覆蓋，上面撐開一把傘。這桌是忖為來(lái)賀筵的賓客準(zhǔn)備，說(shuō)是萬(wàn)一賓客在途中被陰鬼附身，進(jìn)門之前，先到這桌上敬一杯酒，表示驅(qū)除陰鬼，洗凈身驅(qū)，然后入筵才安然無(wú)事。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>保筵桌：擺在中堂神龕下，是專為敬請(qǐng)三界公爺來(lái)保筵而設(shè)的。桌上放三個(gè)碗，一個(gè)裝，飯上插幾片柑子葉（代表果品），還有一些零錢；一個(gè)碗裝飯、豆腐和熟豬肉，插三根香；另一個(gè)裝白米。師公念咒語(yǔ)、撒米引路，敬請(qǐng)三界公爺來(lái)保筵。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>敬宗桌：擺在祖宗靈位前，桌上除碗盞外，桌邊還有一著乳獵，兩只雞，上香敬請(qǐng)祖宗返鄉(xiāng)入筵。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>洗面桌：擺在主家臥室門邊，萬(wàn)歲娘娘一降臨，先到這里洗臉用餐。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>剪花桌：擺在主家臥室門的另一邊，與“洗面桌”相對(duì)。一個(gè)子女雙全的族公坐在桌邊專門剪花；一個(gè)子女雙全的族奶在主人的臥室里繡花。剪花和繡花者在開壇期間不能出去，更不能到村上串門。據(jù)說(shuō)，如果出去串門，會(huì)把主家的福氣帶走。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>苗族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>在苗族人家做客，切記不能去夾雞頭吃?？腿艘话阋膊荒軍A雞肝、雞雜和雞腿，雞膽、雞雜要敬老年婦女，雞腿則是留給小孩的。當(dāng)你離開苗族主人家時(shí)，一定要有禮貌地說(shuō)聲“哇周”，意為“謝謝”，感謝苗家對(duì)你的盛情款待。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>有些苗族地區(qū)，忌隨時(shí)洗刷飲甑、飯包、飯盆，只能在吃新米時(shí)洗，以示去舊米迎新米。隨時(shí)洗刷會(huì)洗去家財(cái)，飯不夠吃。在山上飲生水忌直接飲用，須先打草標(biāo)，以示殺死病鬼。忌動(dòng)他人放于路邊的衣物，以免傳染麻瘋病。忌孩子在家中亂耍小弓箭，恐射中祖先。忌跨小孩頭頂，否則孩子長(zhǎng)不高。禁忌婦女與長(zhǎng)輩同坐一條長(zhǎng)凳。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>禁殺狗、打狗，不吃狗肉；不能坐苗家祖先神位的地方，火炕上三角架不能用腳踩；不許在家或夜間吹口哨；不能拍了灰吃火烤的糍耙；嬉鬧時(shí)不許用帶捆苗家人；遇門上懸掛草帽、樹枝或婚喪祭日，不要進(jìn)屋；路遇新婚夫婦，不要從中間穿過(guò)等。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>門巴族的禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌諱在客人面前走動(dòng)，須從客人身后繞行?？腿顺燥垥r(shí)不要吃光喝盡，須讓主人家的鍋里、碗里剩一些食物。不能往火塘內(nèi)扔臟物、吐口水，不能踢、踏、跨越火塘或灶臺(tái)?？腿宋此瘯r(shí)，主人不能先睡。家里有人出遠(yuǎn)門，當(dāng)天不能掃地。若家有病人，要在門口壓有帶刺的樹枝，謝絕外人來(lái)訪。門隅北部的門巴人不吃自家養(yǎng)的禽畜，只用于交換。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>蒙古族禁<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>蒙古族，主要聚居于內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)和新疆、青海、甘肅、黑龍江、吉林、遼寧等?。▍^(qū)）的蒙古族自治州、縣，余者散居于寧夏、河北、四川、云南、北京等省、市、區(qū)。蒙古族被稱為草原上的民族，他們勇敢熱情，豪邁粗獷，在歷史的長(zhǎng)河中，蒙古族人民逐漸形成其獨(dú)特習(xí)俗禁忌。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>（1）婚姻禁忌。古代禁忌為氏族內(nèi)部不通婚，男子只能娶他部落女子。嫁到該氏族的婦女，從此不可脫離該氏族。若夫死，只能改嫁丈夫的近親。舊時(shí)，新郎娶親時(shí)，須挎佩刀與弓箭。到女家，摘下刀箭放于馬窗西側(cè)，走時(shí)再挎。娶親歸來(lái)仍將其放于馬窗西側(cè)，3天人禁觸動(dòng)。3天后，新娘將其收起，作為吉祥物和鎮(zhèn)器永久保存。該族忌諱離婚，視其為最不道德、不吉祥的事。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>（2）產(chǎn)忌。產(chǎn)婦生產(chǎn)期，忌外人入內(nèi)，忌門均掛有標(biāo)志：生男，掛弓箭，以示男兒之勇；生女，掛紅布條，以示女兒之巧。云南蒙古族則在門上掛一篾帽，生男掛左，生女掛右。不滿月不準(zhǔn)外人入內(nèi)，商業(yè)部不準(zhǔn)從產(chǎn)婦家借物，否則“踩斷奶路”或“帶走奶”。產(chǎn)褥污穢，須遠(yuǎn)處掩埋，以免污瀆天、佛，招致災(zāi)難。產(chǎn)婦、嬰兒住處須掛帷幔，與外人隔絕。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>（3）喪葬禁忌。壽衣為蘭布褲、白布衫，不穿棉衣。兒女不許伸手給死者穿壽衣。忌長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停靈，一般不超過(guò)一個(gè)時(shí)辰（兩小時(shí)），即卯時(shí)死，卯時(shí)出。入殮時(shí)忌尸從門過(guò)，要從窗戶抬出。出殯時(shí)，忌靈車上死者頭朝前，而須腳朝前。青海蒙古族實(shí)行天葬，送葬者將尸體送至葬場(chǎng)后，須立即返身跨越點(diǎn)起的人火堆，以除污穢，后急速回家，不能回頭。服喪期，孝男孝女禁娛樂(lè)，禁著艷服。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>（4）生活習(xí)俗禁忌。吃肉時(shí)須用刀，給人遞刀時(shí)忌刀尖沖接刀者，應(yīng)反之。忌用碗在水缸、鍋中取水。忌碗口朝下扣放。忌從衣、帽、碗、桌、糧袋、鍋臺(tái)、磨臺(tái)、井口、繩上跨過(guò)。忌以鞋、襪、褲為枕。忌亂摸亂動(dòng)有宗教意義的法器、經(jīng)典、佛像、佛閣等。敖包上的石頭、樹枝忌隨便拿走。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>仫佬族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>仫佬族的民間禁忌并不多，重要的是年節(jié)的十一禁忌。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌天亮才起床。大年初一這天要天未亮就起床，不然的話這一年田土?xí)揽濉?/P><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌打破東西和撥火，否則縫衣斷針鋤地?cái)噤z。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌掃地。大年初一不得掃地，否則錢財(cái)將被掃出去，今后不再招財(cái)。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌吃青菜。大年初一不得吃青菜，否則鳥獸會(huì)把地里種下的玉米挖起來(lái)吃掉，今年沒(méi)有收成。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌吃葷。大年初一不得吃葷菜，否則家畜會(huì)生病、發(fā)瘟。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌洗衣物。大年初一不得洗衣物，否則福氣將被洗掉，今后清貧如洗。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌打人、罵人。大年初一打人是將自己的力氣送給別人，使別人體魄健壯，自己的身體卻因此而虛弱了。罵人將自己的運(yùn)氣送給別人，被者將交罵好運(yùn)，罵人者將倒霉。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌劈柴。大年初一不得劈（逼）柴（財(cái)），否則財(cái)神爺被這么一嚇之后再也不登家門了。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌早開門。大年初一不能一清早就打開大門，要待日出霧散之后才開門；否則邪氣會(huì)進(jìn)到屋里來(lái)，人丁不興旺。清早日出之前均從后門或側(cè)門進(jìn)入。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌賣干柴。大年初一只能賣生柴，賣買雙方都有好彩，賣者有生柴（財(cái)）出售，表明家庭富裕；買者能生柴（財(cái)）。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>忌炒豆子。大年初一炒豆子，家里的小孩會(huì)生瘡、生癤子。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>納西族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>納西族性格熱情開放。有著知書識(shí)禮、尊老愛(ài)幼的傳統(tǒng)美德。在公共場(chǎng)所忌高聲喧嘩、說(shuō)粗話，騎馬到寨前必須下馬，也不能把馬拴在祭天堂的地方；不能登踏三腳架，不可蹺二郎腿；進(jìn)入納西人家時(shí)不能打主人家的狗，不能主動(dòng)進(jìn)入老人、女人的臥室和女孩的“花樓”，不能詢問(wèn)“阿夏”的情況,也不能翻弄灶里的灰；祭天堂、祖先、戰(zhàn)神時(shí)、忌外人觀看。忌在門檻上坐和用刀斧在門檻上砍東西。有的地方還忌在家里唱山歌，吹口哨；吃飯時(shí)忌敲碗筷、翻菜、連續(xù)夾菜；禁止污染水源、砍伐水源林，和獵殺入家宅的小動(dòng)物。不許殺耕牛、馱馬和報(bào)曉的雄雞；忌食狗肉。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>怒族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-, , size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>按照怒族的禮節(jié)，到怒族人家做客應(yīng)帶些煙、酒之類作禮物?？腿瞬唤邮芡木剖菍?duì)怒族同胞的不禮貌，將失去怒族同胞的信任?；鹛辽戏降纳裎徊荒茏耍膊坏脧倪@里經(jīng)過(guò)。忌諱別人踩踏自己的影子。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>兒童要禁食熊、虎、豺肉，禁食雞爪、雞血，婦女在40歲前不吃心肺。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>鄂倫春族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>鄂倫春人的禁忌很多，大體可以分為三類：<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>第一類，狩獵禁忌。出獵前不許說(shuō)這次狩獵中能獵取到幾只什么野獸，認(rèn)為這樣說(shuō)會(huì)什么也獵取不到；在獵取貂等小動(dòng)物時(shí)，在取火時(shí)不能燒長(zhǎng)木柴，認(rèn)為燒長(zhǎng)木柴野獸會(huì)跑得很遠(yuǎn)，不易獵取；獵取到鹿等大獸，開膛時(shí)，舌頭、食道和心臟必須連在一起，直到煮熟后食用時(shí)才能割斷，認(rèn)為只有這樣才能不斷獵取到野獸；出獵中獵取到第一只野獸，要祭祀“白那恰”，否則在這次狩獵中再也獵不到野獸，等等。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>第二類，對(duì)婦女的禁忌。認(rèn)為婦女不潔，經(jīng)期不能食用狍、鹿、（犭罕）的內(nèi)臟和頭肉，否則子彈會(huì)穿不透野獸；經(jīng)期不能到河里洗澡，否則要降大雨；也不能跨過(guò)泉水，否則泉水要干涸；孕婦不能去辦喪事的人家，不能走抬過(guò)死人的路，否則生下的孩子會(huì)死去；孕婦不許進(jìn)產(chǎn)房，進(jìn)了產(chǎn)房，產(chǎn)婦會(huì)難產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)婦不能在“斜仁柱”中分娩，怕沖犯神靈；產(chǎn)婦在產(chǎn)房居住期間，不許吃新鮮野獸肉，否則獵人會(huì)打不到野獸；婦女不能跨越男人的衣帽，否則男人要倒霉，等等。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>第三類，生活禁忌。晚輩不許直呼長(zhǎng)輩的名字，也不許把長(zhǎng)輩名字告訴別人，否則生下的孩子會(huì)沒(méi)有骨頭節(jié)；帶孝期間，不許剪頭，不許參加娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，不許和別人吵架斗毆；給神上供的犧牲，只能用偶蹄類動(dòng)物，不能用帶爪類動(dòng)物，否則神會(huì)抓壞人的軀體。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>烏孜別克族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>烏孜別克族的禁忌很多。吃飯時(shí)嚴(yán)禁脫帽，不能當(dāng)著客人的面咳嗽。家中只有壯年婦女一人時(shí)，忌外人進(jìn)家。大庭廣眾下不能赤膊，更不能穿短褲。烏孜別克族特別注意飲水水源的清潔衛(wèi)生，忌在水渠、水池、水井等水源附近修豬圈、廁所，游泳、洗澡或洗滌衣物。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>烏孜別克族的飲食習(xí)慣遵守伊斯蘭教的要求，不食豬、驢、騾、狗肉。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>普米族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>普米族在日常生活中有一些禁忌。普米族家庭火塘上方的“神臺(tái)”上不能擺放雜物，不能攀踏“神臺(tái)”，不得用掃地的掃帚掃“神臺(tái)”。不能在村寨的神山龍?zhí)短幙撤淠尽⑼谕涟崾蛠y丟雜物。游客參觀各種祭掃儀式和喪儀時(shí)，要先征得主人同意，參觀儀式時(shí)要舉止莊重，不能說(shuō)笑和出現(xiàn)輕薄行為。孕婦不宜參加祭祖活動(dòng)，不能參加葬禮?？腿嗽谄彰鬃褰勾蚬?，忌食狗肉、青蛙肉、馬肉、貓肉,忌用手摸火塘上的三架和在灶上烘烤衣服,不能用掃帚打人，不能用筷子打豬。不能在水中小便，不能在路上大便。晚上不能掃地，不能吹口哨。傍晚不能理發(fā)、洗頭、梳頭。不能毀壞地界、水界。不能戴著斗笠進(jìn)屋。不能在屋里唱情歌?？腿瞬荒鼙诚蚧鹛炼?。不準(zhǔn)背著槍進(jìn)門，須拿在手里進(jìn)門,不能將刀口或槍口對(duì)著別人。不能用指頭指別人的鼻梁。不能將帽子翻戴在頭上。不能摸別人的頭。不能將鞋放在床頭。吃飯時(shí)不能作響，添飯時(shí)不能反手舀飯。若門口立有經(jīng)幡旗桿，旗色為白色或紅色，桿頂插把尖刀，表示家里有病人，外人不得入內(nèi).<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>羌族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>羌族的禁忌有：婦女分娩時(shí)在門城管枷單或背兜，忌外人入內(nèi)，家有病人時(shí)在門上掛紅紙條，忌外人來(lái)訪；不能跨火塘或用腳踩三角架，也不能在三腳架上烘烤鞋襪衣物；忌坐門檻和樓梯；飯后不把筷子橫在碗上，也不能倒扣酒杯。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>俄羅斯族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>俄羅斯族人性情開朗，說(shuō)話幽默，民族自尊心較強(qiáng)，一般都好客，講究禮節(jié)。迎接客人，最隆重的傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)是用面包和鹽迎接客人，象征著善意和友誼。來(lái)客須用刀子切下一塊面包沾少許鹽吃下后才可用于一般社交場(chǎng)合。俄羅斯人忌送城管禮品，認(rèn)為城管表示不忠誠(chéng)，藍(lán)色代表友誼。社交中，接吻禮節(jié)也較盛行，但也有種種禁忌，如朋友之間只能互吻面頰，男子不能吻未婚姑娘的手，只能吻已婚婦女的手背，只有長(zhǎng)輩才能吻晚輩的額頭等等。與老年人同行時(shí)，年輕人不可走在前面，男女同行時(shí)，男子不可走在前面；在宴會(huì)上，男子不可以在婦女入座前先坐；男子不得戴手套和別人握手，見到長(zhǎng)者或婦女時(shí)，應(yīng)先鞠躬，等對(duì)方伸出手來(lái)時(shí)才可行握手禮。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>去俄羅斯族人家作客時(shí)，也有不少規(guī)矩。要先敲門，得到主人允許后，方可進(jìn)屋，進(jìn)屋后不能戴帽子，不能坐在主人家的床上；客人若要吸煙，必須事先征得主人的同意；點(diǎn)煙時(shí)，不可以用一根火柴連續(xù)給三個(gè)人點(diǎn)煙；不能問(wèn)別人的收入，也不可以問(wèn)婦女的年齡，否則被視為不禮貌；赴家庭宴會(huì)時(shí)，一般應(yīng)比預(yù)訂的時(shí)間晚15分鐘到，但不宜更晚。俄羅斯族人在生活中還很忌諱數(shù)字，尤其是“13”，被他們稱為是鬼數(shù)，最不吉利。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>俄羅斯族人愛(ài)吃肉，但忌食馬肉、驢肉，飲酒時(shí)不可以左手舉杯。喝湯時(shí)必須用勺，但不得用左手拿勺。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0><P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>撒拉族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>撒拉族的禁忌有：忌食豬肉、狗肉、驢肉、騾肉和死的畜禽肉及動(dòng)物的血；嚴(yán)禁在清真寺內(nèi)及其附近地吐痰或攜帶污濁之物進(jìn)入清真寺；作禮拜時(shí)，他人不得從面前走過(guò)；忌在水井、水塘附近洗滌衣物；與人談話時(shí)忌咳嗽和擤鼻涕；在老人面前不能有失禮的行為。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>到撒拉族做客，必須尊重其宗教信仰，餐飲時(shí)避免提及豬肉等詞匯。進(jìn)餐時(shí)，忌諱隨便撥弄盤中的食物，不要隨意靠近鍋灶。如果吃抓飯，食前要洗手。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>畬族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>在生活中也有許多禁忌，如男子十八歲不結(jié)婚。不吃狗肉，不抬轎子，不吹喇叭，不當(dāng)乞丐，不做民夫等。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>節(jié)日禁忌多，如正月初一，忌挑糞，忌抬轎、吹喇叭；忌當(dāng)乞丐；忌食狗肉。二月十九日觀音生日忌挑烘，三月三日不下田等。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>水族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>水族人長(zhǎng)輩稱呼晚輩時(shí)，習(xí)慣用“小妹”來(lái)稱呼，子女不管男女，都稱為“小妹”。和水族人交往不能說(shuō)“泥巴腦殼”四個(gè)字，因?yàn)檫@四個(gè)字水語(yǔ)的意思是“草包、膿包”，帶有侮辱性。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>在水族人家中做客，不能翹二郎腿。家中來(lái)客人時(shí)，婦女、年幼的子女不能同時(shí)和客人上桌吃飯，只能等到家長(zhǎng)同客人吃完飯后，才能吃。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>新娘出閣途中如遇另一迎親隊(duì)伍，要繞道而行，不能互踩走過(guò)的腳印。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>離婚的婦女離婚后一個(gè)月內(nèi)不能回娘家村寨，寡婦再嫁不能回前夫家。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>塔吉克族禁忌<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>塔吉克族的飲食方面有一些禁忌。禁食沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)宰殺而死亡的動(dòng)物，禁食豬、馬、驢、熊、狼、狐、狗、貓、兔和旱獺等動(dòng)物的肉，以及一切動(dòng)物的血。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>他們對(duì)糧食和食鹽特別珍惜，對(duì)用腳踩食鹽和食品的人，被認(rèn)為是罪人。見到鹽和食品落在地上，要揀起來(lái)放在高處不容易被踩到的地方。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>他們對(duì)牲畜特別愛(ài)惜，禁止用腳踢或棒打羊、牛等牲畜，不得騎馬穿過(guò)羊群或接近羊圈，并忌諱羊在產(chǎn)羔時(shí)去觀看。每逢星期三、星期日不出售牲畜，這兩日也不償還別人的債務(wù)，所以這兩天他們也不去討債，別人也不來(lái)買畜或還債。<P style=\"BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; WIDOWS: 2; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; LIST-STYLE-TYPE: none; TEXT-INDENT: 0px; MARGIN: 0pt 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; FONT: 12px/20px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋體; WHITE-SPACE: normal; ORPHANS: 2; LETTER-SPACING: normal; COLOR: rgb(64,64,64); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; WORD-SPACING: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px\” class=p0>如果騎馬到塔吉克族人家作客，不能在門口下馬，更忌諱快馬到門口下馬，這意味著報(bào)喪或有其它什么不吉利的消息。應(yīng)慢步繞到氈房后面下馬。
跑江湖需了解五十六個(gè)民族的禁忌（三）
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